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Beginners
Guide to the Half Marathon
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By Coach Brendon
If
you've been one of the many people getting out and completing
their first event over the summer period, now is an excellent
time to consider what to do next! Here are some simple tips
to help complete a first ½ Marathon, enjoy the experience,
and get the t-shirt.
Set
Appropriate Goals
Many people, having
experienced the thrill of completing a mini triathlon or a
fun run, are looking for something new to challenge them and
the Half Marathon is often a great accessible goal event.
I think the half marathon
is a good goal if it's going to take some work - but it will
mean you need to be consistent for 8-12 weeks. If this is
your first time, then FINISHING is a great goal. You don't
need to add to that.
However HOW you go about
it and how much you enjoy the day should also be goals. It's
amazing how often you see people getting across the finish
line of these types of challenges saying man that was too
hard and I won't be back, yet at the same time others finish
absolutely ecstatic, having enjoyed the day and learned plenty
personally about what they can achieve. Join the latter group.
Don't get sucked into setting goals that are totally unachievable.
Just quickly on that
last note - be careful about setting a time goal. Realistically
until you have run a ½ Marathon is very hard to predict
how you will go in terms of time.
Recognize your personal
milestones along the way. If it has been 20 years since you've
run 10km or if it's the first time you've done that, that's
cool in itself. Make sure you pat yourself on the back along
the way - you've gone further than before and are fitter and
closer to your final goal. Little steps can take you a long
way if you let them.
Enjoy
the process
I can remember reading
Tracey Richardson's log on her way to Ironman New Zealand
in 2004 - one week she wrote that she had run 30km, which
was the longest run to date and what a buzz that was for her
because she never thought that would be possible 6 months
earlier.
Think about WHY you
got into doing a bit of fitness work in the first place -
I'm sure in the mix somewhere a reason was to be able to enjoy
life through being fitter and probably looking to achieve
something personally. Don't forget that as you move forward
towards the goal. You might also be able to make this a bit
of a social thing, for others it's a time to escape and clear
the mind. Set it up so it's enjoyable for you and seek to
find some personal satisfaction along the way.
Understand
the Key Requirement
Unlike training for
something shorter (10km, fun mini tri or going to the gym)
there is a need to ensure one run approaches race distance.
Because this is your first attempt you do not NEED to cover
21km before the day - that is what the day is about! You do
have to set it up so your last long run is within striking
distance of 21km - generally that's in the 17-19km range.
If you cover this distance during the first weeks of training
the chances are that you will be injured and not end up ready
come race day.
Obviously then you need
to work back from the event until you come to the level you
can presently undertake COMFORTABLY. That really determines
the number of weeks that you will need to prepare. But as
a general guide if you can run 8km now then you'll need around
12 weeks to be ready.
Your long run progression
will look something like this: 8-10-12-14-16-18-Race. See
the ½ Marathon Programme for more information: Basic_Running_Training_Programmes.htm
All other training is
simply going to link one long run to the next and make the
day shorter or easier. For a first timer, remember that the
progressing long run is what counts and everything else is
supplementary. This is not rocket science.
Include
Easier Weeks
Easier periods will
help keep you stay sane and ensure you don't get over trained.
You can't simply ramp and ramp and ramp without taking an
easier period - your body and your mind will rebel. Not only
will your mind and body rebel, but the fun factor will surely
go out the window - once this has gone then you also lose
a fair chunk of the personal value of the experience. Make
sure they are in the plan and that you exert some self control
and back off! This is harder to do than most people will admit.
Oh and set up your week so that you can enjoy the moment when
you are training. Make sure you have easier days/days off
after harder days.
Do
some shorter events on the way
Now I'm a big fan of
competing in events. It's part of the enjoyment being able
to front up to a 10km and know that you've done stacks of
running and do actually do it with ease! There is enjoyment
in mastering the shorter distance and events are one way of
doing that.
Don't
skimp on the Equipment
Make sure you have good
appropriate shoes - get them from a specialty running shoe
store. Once you are happy with them (5-10 runs) buy a second
pair of the same model and alternate. They will last longer
than two pairs used consecutively and you will have far less
risk of injury. Some good quality run socks, running shorts
and a running hat will increase the comfort factor.
Limit
the Pavement
Get off the road and
on to soft surfaces for at least half your running. That means
grass or trails or the treadmill. This is particularly a good
idea for the longer runs in your plan.
Taper
properly
It's so easy to feel
that you need to do a bit more in the taper week (last week
before the race). This week should be about confidence - if
you have run 17-19km then the best thing you can do is REST
and be ready for the final push. If you've done the work then
the taper is logical. Just watch that you do rest and don't
simply add in other activities - just "needing"
to weed the garden, or "needing" to do the spring
cleaning are not good ways to rest the day before the event!
Be
Smart
If this is your first
event, don't make the mistake of thinking you need to do a
good time. You don't.
Often the people who
put time pressures on first timers are either armchair critics
who will never get it, or they are long time exercise junkies
trying to justify to you what they do - neither is about you,
it's about them so don't get sucking in playing that game.
Treat it like your last long run, you just happen to be doing
it with a large group of others!
Additional
resources:
Stepping_Up_The_Distance.htm
Tapering_for_Half_and_Full_Marathons.htm
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